The Introduction of Organic Chemicals
Organic chemicals is the abbreviation of organic chemical industry, also known as the organic synthesis industry. It is an industry that mainly produces various organic raw materials with petroleum, natural gas, coal, etc. as basic raw materials. The History of Organic Chemicals The electric furnace method of industrial production of calcium carbide started at the end of the 19th century, which created conditions for the synthesis of basic organic products from acetylene using coal as the basic raw material. Around 1910, the industrial production of tetrachloroethane, trichloroethylene, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, etc. from acetylene was realized in Germany. Then, before World War II, other products synthesized from acetylene were successively put into Germany. Production. Another main route using coal as the basic raw material is to synthesize basic organic products from synthesis gas or carbon monoxide. The success of methanol synthesis in Germany in 1923 started the history of using...